Monday, May 25, 2020

Film Score Music - 3231 Words

Film Score Music To say that music plays a large role in our society would not do justice to one of the most important and popular art forms of yesterday and today. We underestimate the effectiveness and power that music, in any form , can have over even the most insensitive of people. In almost everything we do and see music is involved in some form or another. Be it a piece played at a wedding, a song played on the radio or even the music played in the background in a television commercial. The music is always there, reminding us of past experiences, making us smile and feel exhilaration and sometimes even making us cry. It is this power that music has over us that film score composers take advantage of when they are writing the†¦show more content†¦The musicians paid little attention to the film and played arbitrarily. This meant that often a serious or dramatic scene would be occurring on the screen wile the musician played something comical or something that belonged to a scene with a car chase. Sound-effects men were soon added to the sounds behind a film. This would be a man that created noises, erg. train whistles and bells, fire engine bells, gun shots, explosions, cannon fire, etc. in order to add realism to the film. This made movie-going more popular which in turn bettered the standard of movie-making. It was at this point that the musicians hired to accompany the films began to take the music more seriously. Set standards were created but the musicians job was to make sure that these standards did not become monotonous. They also began the use of simple motif that would introduce a character or foreshadow an event. The motifs are the elements of the music that are extremely important in shaping the characters and the theme of the film. It was the use of these motifs that made the music much more sophisticated and people began to take the films more seriously. The idea of motifs did not disintegrate but rather became an important technique in the scoring of films in the years to come. By this time the music was ceasing to be merely and extra job for Vaudeville musicians and had actually become an art that needed and was given thought. The house musician, which later becameShow MoreRelatedJohn Williams: An Inspiration Essay1275 Words   |  6 Pages There has been much debate over the years about the originality of film music. On the one side there are the purists, who cry foul at the piecing together of classical segments simply because the film composer doesn’t have the time or the originality. On the other side there are the film score gurus, who insist that the composers were merely inspired by the earlier music and used the idea to write their own compositions. One composer in particular that has come under condemnationRead MoreEssay on The Sounds of Rebel Without a Cause898 Words   |  4 Pagescreate an original score for Rebel Without A Cause. Leonard Rosenman was born in 1924 and studied music in New York and Europe. His work as a film composer and arranger is very traditional, and has been regarded by some music critics as insignificant. However, Rosenman received Academy Awards and Oscar nominations for his work. Along with film scores, Rosenman wrote theme music and scores for numerous television shows. The score in Rebel Without A Cause is much like another film starring James DeanRead MoreMusic and Film Essays991 Words   |  4 Pagestypes of music heard in original scores during the silent film era and cites specific examples from The Birth of a Nation. (10 points) Music is an important form of art; it has always been utilized by each and every culture for entertainment purpose. Earlier in the silent film era, music was generally not included in the films but played in the beginning or at the end to entertain the audience. Later music was used in the form of background score to provide strength to the scenes of the film. ThereRead MoreMusic Is Vital For Film From The First Silent Film1608 Words   |  7 PagesMusic is vital to film from the first silent film to modern IMAX films. In order to understand the significance of film music, it must be defined. Grove Music Online defines film music as music composed, arranged, compile or improvised to accompany motion pictures. In the sound cinema, music is recorded as a soundtrack on the film stock and reproduced in exact synchronization with the projected visual image. This paper discusses the history and methods of music in film, explains the psychologicalRead MoreReview Of Stanley Kubrick s 2001 : A Space Odyssey 1591 Words   |  7 Pages ESSAY Drawing on the work of Chion, Eisenstein or others, assess how effective the film soundtrack is in either Forbidden Planet, Points in Space or 2001. Stanley Kubrick’s legendary film â€Å"2001 : A Space Odyssey† (1968) is an epic of space exploration and meditation on the possibility of extraterrestrial influence on the process of human evolution. The film is set in the near future at a time when the moon is colonised and space travel, at least around the planetary system, is quite usual. Read MoreThe Sounds Of Captivity : Music Often Supplements Movies1356 Words   |  6 PagesThe Sounds of Seclusion Music often supplements movies. Even before the age of â€Å"talking pictures,† live musicians would accompany films to mask unflattering projector noise. Today, filmmakers typically use music throughout their movies to intensify the action and/or atmosphere. However, throughout the majority of Cast Away, director Robert Zemeckis gives the whispers of nature precedence over a film score; though unconventional, his use of sound efficiently enhances the film. In Cast Away, a time-obsessedRead MoreAnalysis Of Hans Zimmer s Interstellar 1310 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction A film soundtrack refers to the original music that is written and composed to accompany a given film. A number of cues, instrumentals and orchestral music make part of it. They are carefully timed to start and end at specific moments during the films performance so as to make the narrative better as well as improve the emotional impact of certain scenes. In this paper, we perform a critical analysis of Hans Zimmers Interstellar soundtrack. Hans Zimmer’s Interstellar soundtrackRead MoreFilm Analysis : Film Scores886 Words   |  4 PagesSPC 2608 INFORMATIVE FULL SPEAKING OUTLINE SPEECH TITLE: Film Scores 101 SPECIFIC PURPOSE: My purpose is to inform my audience about the history of film scores, how they are made, and how film scores have changed recently because of technology. CENTRAL IDEA/THESIS: Film scores are an undoubtedly important part of the movie watching experience, however you may not know about how they were first introduced, the process it takes to make them, or how they have changed over time. INTRODUCTION:Read MoreMus 468i Midterm 1 Essay776 Words   |  4 PagesMidterm #1 Essays 1) Describe the three basic types of music heard in original scores during the silent film era and cites specific examples from The Birth of a Nation. (10 points) Adaptations of classical works, arrangements of well-known melodies, and newly composed music are the three basic types of music that is heard in The Birth of the Nation. Adaptations of Classical Works involve large action and dramatic scenes in most cases, but, Mass a passage in the Birth of the Nation that was attributedRead MoreExamining the Music of Big Fish and Cold Mountain Essay1382 Words   |  6 Pagesunderscoring of both films is opposing in the methods used to achieve similar ends; namely, serving the five functions. Danny Elfman, the composer for this Tim Burton film, interlaced an intricate and organized underscoring for the film, forming a piece that rivals that of Edward Scissor Hands. A first noticeable difference between the two films is the sheer amount of underscoring and source music used in one film as compared to another. Big Fish uses abounding amounts of film music, varied in nature

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Fashion Design and Fashion Merchandising Two Potential Tracks for the Fashion-Minded Student 2019

Two out of four employers in the fashion industry look for workers with credentials such as a bachelors degree in fashion design or a bachelors degree in fashion merchandising. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, job competition is expected to be high given the relatively few new positions that open up each year and the amount of professionals who are attracted to the field. In this industry of sharp competition, choosing the appropriate degree could be a significant factor in increasing a students potential for landing that first fashion job. Fashion design and fashion merchandising are two common degrees that students are pursuing through programs similar to those developed by Westwood College. Westwood College graduates with a bachelors degree in fashion design engage in activities such as designing custom garments, attending fashion shows to showcase sample work, and analyzing trends and customer preferences. Other graduates from Westwood College with a bachelors degree in fashion merchandising are more often involved in activities such as product buying, visual merchandising (arranging store front displays), and retail management. Whereas fashion designers are the creative muscle behind the industry, fashion merchandisers specialize in the business know-how that helps products sell. .ubdb10e7a0da6c4a27ca204013566498f { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .ubdb10e7a0da6c4a27ca204013566498f:active, .ubdb10e7a0da6c4a27ca204013566498f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .ubdb10e7a0da6c4a27ca204013566498f { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .ubdb10e7a0da6c4a27ca204013566498f .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .ubdb10e7a0da6c4a27ca204013566498f .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .ubdb10e7a0da6c4a27ca204013566498f:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Counseling Marital Difficulties with a Master's Degree in Marriage and Family TherapyAll careers in the fashion industry require some amount of fashion sense and creativity. However, there are specific character traits that tend to lead to success in either fashion design or fashion merchandising. Students who are highly creative, enjoy drawing, and prefer to be trend setters may do well to enroll in a bachelors degree in fashion design. By contrast, students who rely more on analytical skills, are attracted to the idea of owning a business or retail store. The analytically-minded students tend to observe fashion trends and not jump right into following the trends just because they are popular. These individuals may be more successful with a bachelors degree in fashion merchandising. Because consumer demand is growing for stylish clothes at an affordable price, the majority of new jobs for graduates with a bachelors degree in fashion design will be with design firms that specialize in making clothing for department stores and retail chains. The Bureau of Labor Statistics also predicts that many fashion designers will choose to be self-employed. For example, prominent fashion designer Vera Wang worked for several years within the industry and eventually chose to open her own business in order to develop a personally designed line of bridal gowns. Graduates with a bachelors degree in fashion merchandising may also choose to open an independent business or may be employed as managers of retail stores. .u47a1fd801deaa59870f11c568607e682 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u47a1fd801deaa59870f11c568607e682:active, .u47a1fd801deaa59870f11c568607e682:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u47a1fd801deaa59870f11c568607e682 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u47a1fd801deaa59870f11c568607e682 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u47a1fd801deaa59870f11c568607e682 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u47a1fd801deaa59870f11c568607e682:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Careers in Health Care ManagementChoosing between a bachelors degree in fashion design and a bachelors degree in fashion merchandising can be an important initial step towards a lucrative career in the fashion industry. Each set of skills taught by the two degrees are essential in todays competitive market. Prospective students who whish to obtain further assistance at selecting the appropriate degree can contact Westwood College for more information. Students are also encouraged to visit College-Pages.com for a complete list of available programs and additional resources. Related ArticlesOnline Management Degree Program Work for Multiple Companies or Become Self-Employed as a Management AnalystConsidering an online Graphic Design degree Discover what it takes to compete.Online Associate Degree in Business Using an Associates Degree to Work as an Accounting TechnicianThe Path to Teaching A Bachelors Degree in EducationFind General Degree Programs from Accredited Colleges SchoolsBachelor Business Management Degree Use a Degree from Kaplan University to Boost a Small Business Start-Up .uafc32157e972ab1248c715ce5d8d4f08 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .uafc32157e972 ab1248c715ce5d8d4f08:active, .uafc32157e972ab1248c715ce5d8d4f08:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .uafc32157e972ab1248c715ce5d8d4f08 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .uafc32157e972ab1248c715ce5d8d4f08 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .uafc32157e972ab1248c715ce5d8d4f08 .postTitle { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .uafc32157e972ab1248c715ce5d8d4f08:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Find Online Law and Social Science Degree Programs

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

American Social Classes by Vance Packer - 809 Words

Throughout the Fifties, mass society started to rule in the United States. The 1950’s is one known as the Eisenhower era. As the Supreme Allied Commander in Western Europe throughout World War II, General Dwight D. Eisenhower headed the compels that battled a frantic battle against the Axis powers. The Fifties picked up a notoriety for being a serene time. Residents moved to the suburbs and TV began to take charge. The novel American Social Classes in the 1950’s by Vance Packer investigates of class conduct of America in the 1950’s so students can explore. One of the questions in this novel asked, â€Å"How Packard did tells us about the 1950’s?† I felt that it told decade taking after World War II. It was described by luxuriousness in much of American culture, offering ascent to elevated amounts of utilization and a blast in populace. Underneath this boundless success, in any case, lay developing destitution for a few Americans, and the hole between the rich and poor broadened. I enjoyed this book because it was an excellent study. One of the strengths of American Social Classes in 1950’s is that it’s a time capsule within itself. While reading this novel I realized that our society today is similar to the society in the 1950’s because of the booming market. In the early 1940s a period of plenitude started which by 1959 had arrived at extents incredible by any past measures. Almost a large portion of trillion dollars value of products and administrations -Show MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesManagement Skills 8 †¢ Effective versus Successful Managerial Activities 8 †¢ A Review of the Manager’s Job 9 Enter Organizational Behavior 10 Complementing Intuition with Systematic Study 11 Disciplines That Contribute to the OB Field 13 Psychology 14 †¢ Social Psychology 14 †¢ Sociology 14 †¢ Anthropology 14 There Are Few Absolutes in OB 14 Challenges and Opportunities for OB 15 Responding to Economic Pressures 15 †¢ Responding to Globalization 16 †¢ Managi ng Workforce Diversity 18 †¢ Improving Customer ServiceRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesTraining and Development 41 Compensation and Benefits 42 Employee Relations 42 vi Contents Top Management Commitment 43 Effective Upward Communication 43 Determining What to Communicate 44 Allowing for Feedback 44 Information Sources 44 The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 62 The Civil Rights Act of 1991 63 The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 63 Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994 64 Relevant Executive Orders 64 vii WORKPLACE ISSUES: HRM Certification

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Sludge Lab Report free essay sample

For the first physical observation, I tried smelling the mixture. It smelled like permanent marker. Next I tried sticking a spoon in it and stirring the tan solid lightly. It looked like it was an extremely smooth sand. Finally, I tried drinking the liquid. Nah, I’m kidding! To start off, I will describe the liquid. I separated it simply by using the decanting technique. I carefully poured it off of the mixture of solids and into a separate plastic cup. Easy. The physical property of phase was used for separation. It was the only liquid in the mixture. Then I had to identify it. I smelled it and it had a permanent marker smell to it. That led me to believe it was an alcohol. Next, I tried measuring the density using a graduated cylinder and a balance. I measured the amount of alcohol I put in the graduated cylinder (volume) and how many grams it was on the balance (mass). We will write a custom essay sample on Sludge Lab Report or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The volume was 9. 2cm3, the mass was 7. 25g, and the overall density was . 79cm3. That proved my liquid was not water. Finally, I tested the boiling point to determine what type of alcohol it was. I used a ring stand, thermometer, hot plate, test tube, and a beaker full of water. I placed the beaker full of water on the hot plate. I then filled the test tube with my liquid and attached it to the ring stand. Finally, I put the thermometer in the test tube and turned the hot plate on high. The liquid really started boiling around 78 degrees (Celsius), so I concluded that my alcohol was ethyl alcohol. Next we have the blackish/brownish particle layer. To separate it, I used the magnetic retrieval technique. This tests the physical property of magnetism. I simply used a magnet to retrieve the particles and a toothbrush to remove them from the magnet into a separate paper cup. There’s only one substance that is magnetic, but I had to do two more tests. I simply checked solubility in water in alcohol. It wasn’t soluble in either. It was, obviously, iron filings. The third substance I decided to separate from the mixture was the tan sand. After the liquid was removed, the solid wasn’t as silky and it was more like normal sand. I also discovered the â€Å"rocks† were actually clumps of this substance. ANOTHER thing I discovered was white/clear grains. Yes, it was a salt! That means there’s only one way to separate this stuff: dissolve and filter. I poured water onto the rest of the mixture and stirred it up for a solid minute or so. After that, I poured the water into a funnel lined with filter paper which dripped down into another cup. This left me with only the tan sand. First I tried smelling it. It had a REALLY strong smell. Secondly, I recalled it being in the alcohol with a few particles floating around. This got me to believe it was slightly soluble in alcohol. Finally, I tried testing solubility in water. It just floated at the top without any particles floating around in the water, so it wasn’t soluble in water. Due to these factors, I determined it was sulfur. Last, but certainly not least, the white/clear grains. Before I evaporated the water, I took note that it’s soluble in water. To separate it from the water, I evaporated it off. I simply put it on a hot plate, set it on high, and poof. Only grains. By now I identified it as a salt. My next test was alcohol solubility. Turns out, it’s only slightly because the alcohol was very cloudy after the dissolving process. Lastly, I put a sample on a watch glass with some water and left it out over night to check crystal shape. In the end, the crystals were spear shaped, leading me to the conclusion that it was potassium nitrate. All in all, my sludge consisted of ethyl alcohol, iron filings, sulfur, and potassium nitrate. I think my only difficulty was that I discovered the salt fairly late in the process. Overall, I enjoyed this lab because I really felt like I was doing something a real scientist would do. Oh yeah, and I felt a feeling of loss once I had to throw my work away. Sniff.

Friday, April 10, 2020

13 Top Traits of Quality Writing

If you want to be successful with content marketing, the words you choose matter. It is not enough to dump a heaping serving of word salad on the internet and hope you will attract profitable connections to your brand. The quality of your business’ writing has a significant impact on your company’s financial bottom line. But what is ‘quality writing’ and how can you be sure your content writers are delivering the caliber of content you need to grow your brand? Look for the following 10 top traits of quality writing and you will be well on your way towards profitable prose. 1. Serves a Need Quality writing serves a need. It is not created to fill a content quota. It answers a question and provides its audience with a perspective they might not otherwise have considered. Quality #writing serves a need. It is not created to fill a #content quota. It answers a question and provides its audience with a perspective they might not otherwise have considered. Click To Tweet 2. Provides Clarity Superb writing offers clarity to the reader. The reader does not need to work to understand. If your audience needs to put on their thinking cap just to try to understand the basis of your content, you are doing them a disservice. How can you go about being more clear in your writing? 3. Be Specific Think of all the homonyms (words that are spelled the same but have different meanings) in the English language: crane, date, dog, rose, type – the list goes on. A dog could be an animal, but it could also be a wicked person. And there are thousands of different breeds of the animal (there’s a range of differences between a bulldog and a great Dane). By being specific, you’ll make sure that the reader isn’t confused by your message. 4. Use Positive Language The word â€Å"not† gets thrown around quite a bit in writing. With some revision, however, we can spin those â€Å"not† phrases into something more positive and interesting. For instance, â€Å"not known† becomes â€Å"unknown† and â€Å"Not interesting† becomes â€Å"boring.† It’s a small change, but it will subconsciously keep your readers reading. 5. Avoid Wordiness Writers sometimes fall into the trap of padding their word count with repetition. But precision is more important that word count most of the time. Think about what words you’re using. Writing should be more like archery than shooting a machine gun; preciseness is more impressive than just spraying words around and hoping something sticks. 6. Celebrates Conciseness Quality writing does not use superfluous words because it can. It uses precise words to deliver a message without added grandeur. Quality #writing does not use superfluous words because it can. It uses precise words to deliver a message without added grandeur. Click To Tweet 7. Has Structure Superior writing has structure. It helps readers follow in a logical sequence. If you want your content marketing to deliver increased ROI (return on investment), make sure you are guiding your readers through your posts in a structured manner. 8. Adds Clarity Top quality writing does not leave a reader feeling more confused than when they started reading. Clear writing explains concepts without added fluff. Brands focusing their digital marketing efforts on providing content of value with a focus on clarity are more likely to see their marketing outreach pay off. 9. Understands Its Audience Valuable writing understands its target audience. It does not speak at a university level if its target audience reads at a high school level. Understanding your audience and their reading preferences is absolutely crucial if you want to create content that resonates. 10. Isn’t Shallow Shallow content is another no-no if you want to premium prose. Surface content that skims a topic is not good for your audience and is not good for SEO (search engine optimization) either. The more effort you put into creating in-depth content, the likelier it is your audience will find your writing worthy of their time. 11. Inspires the Reader Quality writing makes the reader glad they consumed your content. If your writing makes your audience wish they had discovered your content sooner, you have done your job as a writer. 12. Engages the Mind Make your audience feel inspired to further examine your topic. If readers are excited by what you have written and can feel the wheels turning in their mind, chances are you have provided content of superior value. 13. Influenced by Reading Marvelous writing is influenced by reading. Writers and marketers who are voracious readers tend to be become better writers. Make reading an integral part of your day and your chances of producing quality writing increase astronomically. When you understand what you want to write, focus on your efforts on reading content that stimulates your mind. How you write will shift, with the result being exceptional content your target audience is happy to consume. Integrate these 13 signs of quality writing into your content creation efforts for increased return on your investment of time. Whether you are a marketer using content marketing to build a business or a writer wanting to provide a valuable service to clients, the quality of your words will determine your success rate. Understand what it takes to create quality writing and you are well on your way to achieving your content creation goals.

Monday, March 9, 2020

Swains Vision essays

Swains Vision essays There comes a time in every young mans life when he realizes the difference between the superficial problems of childhood and the real world of adulthood. Some boys learn the nuances of being a man at an early age, while others dont quite understand the truth of maturity until after theyve lived on their own for a while. Loudin Swain was a young man who didnt experience much along the lines of adulthood until he was nearly out of high school. Through the decisions he made in his quests to drop two weight classes and wrestle the state champ and also win the love of an older woman, Loudin learns that some things in life arent given to you and that nothing lasts forever. Vision Quest opens with Loudin Swain training for wrestling. He talks of how he wants to make his mark in the world this year, but doesnt realize that just the opposite will happen, the world will make its mark on him. Loudin is very into his wrestling and is the number one wrestler in his weight class. Although this is something to be proud of, he is not content. Loudin wishes to drop two weight classes and wrestle Shoot, the state champion who is the guy to beat. This is Loudins goal for the year and this is how he plans to make his mark. He trains long hours and constantly works out in his attempt to reach this goal. Loudin is the type of person who focuses so intensely on what he wishes to achieve that he doesnt see all of the other aspects of life around him. This is a sign of immaturity and Loudin will overcome this problem within the course of the movie. Loudin works at a local hotel where he delivers room service. One night he is confronted with a rather uncomfortable experience. Loudin delivers dinner to a room where a man is practicing Tai Chi. Loudin and this man strike up conversation about the benefits of this type of exercise and Loudin begins to attempt performing Ta ...

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy - a Remedy for Chronic Stuttering Coursework

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy - a Remedy for Chronic Stuttering - Coursework Example Ahmed, a 13-year old student and the focus of my case, suffers from chronic stuttering due to untreated social fear. He shows difficulty in speaking whenever he is in front of other people; particularly those whom he knows have authority over him. Hence, the objective of this reflective paper is to narrate and discuss the essential practice issues and challenges that are involved in my social work experience with Ahmed. First, the essay will explain my rationale for choosing the cognitive-behavioral theory as a model for the treatment of chronic stuttering. Second, I will narrate the challenges of social work in Saudi Arabia, particularly with regard to working with women and families. And lastly, I will reflect on my own strengths and weaknesses as a social worker based on my experience with Ahmed. In principles, in cognitive-behavioral therapies, the manner and content of patients’ speech should manifest reforms in the cognitive processing of their core problem (Bothe 2004). Stein, Baird, and Walker (1996) propose that individuals who have social anxiety and stutter would gain from cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT) sessions for social phobia. They described subjective substantiation of this in three subjects within their group who allegedly the encountered declines in avoidance, social phobia, and general disability throughout a 3-month CBT program (Stein et al. 1996). Moreover, a statement of a speech restructuring treatment course subjectively revealed the favorable outcomes of employing CBT processes along with speech restructuring therapy. Blood (1995 as cited in Onslow, Packman, Block, Menzies, O'Brien, & St. Clare 2008) merged a computer-assisted biofeedback system for easing stuttering with a relapse management course founded on the self-efficacy model of Bandura, CBT, and the relapse prevention model of Donovan and Marlatt (1980 as cited in Onslow et al. 2008). The relapse package of Blood (1995 as cited in Onslow et al. 2008) is composed of the following parts: ‘(a) problem solving, (b) cognitive restructuring/reframing, and (c) nondirective supportive counseling’ (p. 3) Four male individuals participated in the experiment, with a ‘multiple-baseline, across subjects’ (Onslow et al. 2008: 3) framework. All four subjects exhibited substantial and steady drops in stuttering throughout the trial, and these improvements were sustained at one-year follow-up. Inopportunely, the study’s design does not permit identification of the relative inputs of the psychological therapy and speech res tructuring course. No participants were given either a therapy module individually.